"Most Americans are unaware of how much science does for this country and what we stand to lose if we can't keep up."
Shirley Ann Jackson, President of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
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IPOD's. Smart phones. Pharmaceuticals. Alternate energy. YouTube. For many
Americans, having all of the new advancements in communication, medicine, and
technology within easy reach makes the idea of a scientific crisis in this
country incomprehensible. The media subtly and continually portrays Americans
smarter and more capable than ever. In addition, when it comes to scientific
progress and education, countries such as India, China are primarily associated
with an poorly educated population or low-wage, outsourced labor for progressing
American companies.
On the contrary, the reality is that these low-wage societies are significantly
more high-tech than most realize. Worse, the media has failed to accurately
project the future results of a dangerous trend in American education whereby we
are slipping toward loss of our global economic and technological edge. For
example:
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In 2003, American 15-year olds ranked 24th in science
education among similarly aged populations in 40 countries in science.
America tied with Latvia.
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In 2006, American 15-year olds ranked 27th in science
proficiency, and 36th in math, among 58 countries.
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Several key U.S. agencies for scientific research and
development will face a retirement crisis within the next ten years.
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Less than 6% of our high school seniors plan to pursue
engineering degrees, down 36% from a decade ago.
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In 2000, 56% of China's undergraduate degrees were in the
hard sciences; in the United States, the figure was 17%.
"Along with these emerging giants [China/India], countries like Japan, South
Korea and Singapore are also challenging America's dominance. If present trends
continue, 90% of all the world's scientists and engineers will be living in Asia
by 2010."
Nobel laureate, Richard E. Smalley
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The government in recent years has been guilty of shortchanging research in the
hard sciences. In the wake of 9/11, Congress pledged to double the budget of the
National Science Foundation's (NSF) over five years; in actuality the NSF budget
was cut by $105 million in 2005 alone. Such redirections directly remove money
from control of an agency whose extensive funding has helped develop
technologies in areas that are essential to U.S. competitiveness, from Internet
to nanotechnology. In 2006, the Bush administration proposed further cuts to
science and research institutions. Meanwhile, countries such as China have set
the goal of converting 100 universities turn into world-class centers of science
and technology learning.
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In the last year alone, admissions to American university
graduate programs dropped 45% from China; and 28% from India.
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Intel now conducts 33% of its operations overseas and is
expected to double that figure (67%) within the next ten years.
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Ten years ago, American companies and engineers were granted
10,000 more U.S. patents than foreign companies. That margin is now down to
4,000, and six of the top ten companies are now foreign.
"Companies will locate and expand where the talent lives. Today, the region [and America] needs more skilled employees than are available
- a deficit that must be addressed."
San Diego Partnership for the Global Economy
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The lack of government commitment to the progression and continual update of
scientific and technological educational curricula is resulting in a
lower-quality, less educated workforce. Already, a commitment to education in
other countries is paying dividends at America's expense. As other countries
create the learning centers and jobs for their best and brightest, the U.S. is
losing its own dependable pipeline of talent. Moreover, we are doing remarkably
little to educate and train a next generation of scientists and engineers. As
the advanced educational quality in other countries begins to outpace that of
America, the resulting socio-economical impact could well prove devastating.
"We can't hope to keep intact our standard of living, our national security, our way of life, if Americans aren't competitive in science. Period."
David Baltimore, President, California Institute of Technology, Nobel laureate
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Enter, BioBridge.
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